Beyond Sunburn: 10 Key Facts About Skin Cancer Everyone Should Know

Each May, Skin Cancer & Dermatology Institute recognizes Skin Cancer Awareness Month across the Reno & Lake Tahoe area, emphasizing the importance of proactive skin health. Protecting your skin goes beyond simply avoiding a sunburn – it plays a critical role in reducing your risk of developing skin cancer, the most common and one of the most preventable cancers in the United States.

“Every month, more than 9,000 people are diagnosed with skin cancer across the United States. And about 20% of Americans will be diagnosed with skin cancer at some point in their life,” stated Dr. Whitney Hovenic during an interview with Channel 8’s Good Morning Reno. Skin cancer is more prevalent than most people realize.

Below are some lesser-known facts about skin cancer that can help you stay informed and protected:

  1. Melanoma Isn’t Just Caused by Sunlight
    Although ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun is a major risk factor, melanoma, the most aggressive type of skin cancer, can also develop in areas of the body that receive little to no sun exposure, such as the soles of the feet, under nails, on the scalp, inside the mouth, and even in the genital area. Genetic predisposition and other factors may contribute to melanomas, underscoring the importance of regular self-exams and scheduling annual skin exams with your dermatologist to detect early. Dr. Adam Wallach, board-certified dermatologist at Skin Cancer & Dermatology Institute’s Truckee location, shares tips for self-exams.
  2. Your Hairdresser Might Be the First to Spot It
    Hairdressers and barbers are uniquely positioned to notice suspicious lesions on the scalp, neck, and ears – areas that are often difficult for individuals to see themselves. Many cases of skin cancer have been identified thanks to observant stylists encouraging clients to seek medical evaluation. Programs such as Stylists Against Skin Cancer, STY-LIVES, and The Skinny on Skin help train professionals to recognize warning signs.
  3. Tanning Beds Are Not a Safe Alternative to Sun Exposure
    Indoor tanning devices emit concentrated UV radiation that significantly increases the risk of developing skin cancer, including melanoma. In fact, starting tanning bed use before age 35 is linked to about a 75% increased risk of melanoma.
  4. Skin Cancer Can Affect All Skin Tones
    While individuals with fair skin are at higher risk, skin cancer can occur in people of all skin types and tones. In darker skin, it is often diagnosed at a later stage, making awareness and routine checks especially important. Check palms, soles, and nail beds. These are common sites for acral lentiginous melanoma, the most common melanoma subtype in Asian and Black populations, although it can occur on all skin tones.
  5. One Bad Sunburn Can Have Lasting Effects
    Experiencing blistering sunburns, especially during childhood or adolescence, can significantly increase the risk of developing melanoma later in life. The Skin Cancer Foundation warns that having 5 or more sunburns doubles your risk for melanoma.
  6. Skin Cancer Is Highly Treatable When Caught Early
    When detected early, skin cancer is often confined to a small area and can be treated effectively with minimal intervention. Early diagnosis typically leads to less invasive procedures and significantly improves the chances of a full recovery. Regular skin checks, both at home and with a dermatology provider, are crucial.
  7. It’s Not Just a Summer Concern
    UV exposure occurs year-round, even on cloudy days and during colder months. Snow, water, and sand can reflect UV rays, increasing exposure to them. Use sunscreen every day, regardless of the weather or the season.
  8. Nail Changes Can Be a Warning Sign
    Dark streaks or changes under the nails can sometimes indicate a rare form of melanoma called Subungual Melanoma and should be evaluated promptly.
  9. Your Immune System Plays a Role
    Individuals with weakened immune systems, including those on certain medications or with underlying health conditions, may have a higher risk of developing skin cancer.
  10. Prevention Is Simple and Effective
    Daily use of broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher, wearing protective clothing, seeking shade, and avoiding tanning beds are among the most effective ways to reduce risk.

Commitment to Community Health

Skin Cancer & Dermatology Institute provides comprehensive skin cancer screenings, advanced treatment options, and ongoing education to help patients stay informed and protected. Skin Cancer Awareness Month isn’t just about one month of mindfulness. It’s about building daily habits that protect your future self. By combining protective behavior, education, and regular checkups, we can dramatically reduce the impact of skin cancer across the Greater Reno-Tahoe communities.

For more information, visit SkinCancerDerm.com or call 775.324.0699.

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About Skin Cancer & Dermatology Institute
Founded in 1996, the Skin Cancer & Dermatology Institute is Nevada’s premier provider of dermatology services. The organization’s team of almost 40 dermatology providers includes five of the area’s leading fellowship-trained Mohs surgeons. Known for its expertise in treating the full range of dermatology concerns, including Mohs surgery, the organization also counts talented cosmetic dermatology specialists among its team. The Skin Cancer and Dermatology Institute is equipped to meet all levels of dermatological need – including skin cancer treatments, medical dermatology, and cosmetic treatments ranging from injectables to industry-leading laser treatments. With a long-standing reputation for providing advanced patient-centered care, the medical practice has 12 locations in Carson City, Elko, Fallon, Incline Village, Reno, Sparks, and Truckee. For more information, visit SkinCancerDerm.com.